Git Workflow Strategies for Teams

Choosing the right Git workflow is crucial for team productivity. Let's explore popular strategies.

Git Flow

Best for projects with scheduled releases:

main ─────●─────────────●─────────
           \           /
develop ────●───●───●───●─────────
                 \     /
feature ──────────●───●───────────

Key Branches

• main - Production-ready code
• develop - Integration branch
• feature/* - New features
• release/* - Release preparation
• hotfix/* - Emergency fixes

GitHub Flow

Simpler alternative for continuous deployment:

# Create feature branch
git checkout -b feature/new-feature

# Make changes and commit
git add .
git commit -m "Add new feature"

# Push and create PR
git push origin feature/new-feature

Trunk-Based Development

For experienced teams with strong CI/CD:

• Short-lived branches (< 1 day)
• Feature flags for incomplete work
• Continuous integration to main

Best Practices

1. Write meaningful commit messages
2. Keep PRs small and focused
3. Review code thoroughly
4. Rebase before merging
5. Delete merged branches

Conclusion

There's no one-size-fits-all workflow. Choose based on your team size, release cycle, and experience level.